Disc Replacement Surgery in India for Back Pain

Disc replacement surgery typically involves replacing the diseased segment with an artificial disc. Most often, disc replacement surgeries are performed on lumbar spine (lower back) or cervical spine (neck region). Artificial disc implants are designed keeping in mind that they should effectively mimic form and function of the natural spinal disc. Disc replacement surgery is normally performed only when conservative treatments have failed to resolve pain within six months of time and the doctor is convinced that the source of chronic pain is located at the disc joint. Moreover, although spinal fusion surgery is the most common type of procedure performed for painful spinal joints, disc replacement surgery is a newer procedure which is designed to replace the problematic disc joint with an artificial disc made of metal and plastic. Generally speaking, both spinal fusion and disc replacement surgery are effective procedures for painful spine. 

Good Candidates for Disc Replacement Surgery

General indications calling for disc replacement surgery include pain arising from the disc segment which has failed to resolve through physical therapy, chiropractic care, injections and medications. Typically, MRI tests for patients requiring disc replacement surgery would show disc degeneration and discography is also subsequently performed to find out which disc is related to back pain. Spine surgeons will then correlate evaluations of these tests with physical examination and the patient’s history in order to determine the exact source of pain.

Recovery Following Disc Replacement Surgery

Disc replacement surgery patients can generally expect to stay at the hospital for 2 – 4 days following the procedure. Moreover, recovery period may be faster since disc replacement surgery will not require any healing of the bone in comparison with other types of spine surgeries. Most patients undergoing disc replacement surgery are encouraged to stand and walk on the day after the operation is completed. Disc replacement surgery patients are also taught exercises for midsection including gentle twists of the trunk region. This is generally meant to keep the spine limber and for leading to quicker recovery and rehabilitation. With progress in recovery, patients are made to stretch and walk as well. However, disc replacement surgery patients must avoid jarring motions and activities during the recovery period, which may take anything between a few weeks to a few months of time depending upon the individual. However, disc replacement surgery is generally found to improve pain, but may not be able to eliminate pain completely. Therefore, patients must talk to their surgeon prior to undergoing procedure and have realistic expectations from disc replacement surgery.

International Standards of Disc Replacement Surgery in India

Disc replacement surgery in India is of high standards and comparable with the best procedures and implants that are available in the world. International patients who are concerned about the rising costs of healthcare within their homeland can take advantage of this opportunity and undergo affordable spine surgeries in India. Disc replacement surgery cost in India is comparatively much less than it is in other developed countries around the world, without having to compromise on the quality of procedure or the prosthetic implant.     

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