Colon and the rectum which happen to be two parts of the large intestine are common places for cancer cells to start growing and expanding. Colorectal cancer is known as hidden cancer because it does not usually have visible and obvious symptoms during its early stages. Colon cancer affects men and women equally, usually after age 50 years.
Individual Symptoms of colorectal cancer include the following.
- Diarrhea or constipation
- Uncomfortable feeling that the bowel is not emptying completely
- Blood in the stool
- frequently feeling full or bloated
- weight loss without any reason
Ways to Check Hidden Colorectal Cancer
- Colonoscopy: A thin, flexible tube with a camera at the end is passed through the anus and up through the rectum and colon.
- Sigmoidoscopy: This test also makes use of a similar tube; it is also able to look into only the lower portion of the colon.
- Fecal Occult Stool Test: This diagnostic test can be done at home. It checks for blood in stools, which can be a sign of bleeding from a colorectal polyp (small clump of cells which form on the lining of the colon or rectum).
Colon Cancer Treatments
Colon cancer surgery is a treatment option for colorectal cancer. Most of these surgeries repair tears, remove blockages, or tighten sphincter muscles. Treatments for colorectal cancer include surgery, chemotherapy, radiation, or a combination of these. The following treatment options are available for colon cancer surgery.
- Illeal Pouch Anal Anastomosis (IPAA): When the entire colon and rectum needs to be removed, this can help preserve normal bowel functioning. It works by sewing the healthy end of the small bowel directly to the anus.
- Colostomy: Colostomy procedure connects the open end of your colon to the abdomen.
- Ileostomy: An ileostomy connects the open end of the small intestine to the abdomen.
- Resection: Diseased portion of the digestive tract is removed. This helps in maintenance of normal digestive functioning after surgery.
- Stricturoplasty: This procedure is used to open up intestines which have narrowed down due to chronic inflammation and scar tissue from conditions such as inflammatory bowel disease.
Benefits of Minimally Invasive Colorectal Surgery
- Less postoperative pain
- Smaller incisions and scars
- Higher chances of recovery
- Quicker return to normal activity
- Will result in normal bowel functioning
- Can normally consume solid food
- Complete healing can be expected without any complications
Colorectal Cancer Surgery in India
Treatment options for colorectal cancer are available in many hospitals in India. Medical tourists prefer India as their destination for seeking medical treatment because world class medical treatments and health care services are quite cost- effective. Wide range of treatment options is available for international patients. Colorectal surgery cost in India is also quite affordable.
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