Undergo the Best CABG Surgery in India at Reasonable Costs

Heart diseases, including coronary artery disease, account for almost 24 percent of all deaths happening in Saudi Arabia. Moreover, almost 55 percent of Saudi Arabian population is prone to developing coronary artery disease as per data released by the World Health Organization (WHO). In addition to diabetes, smoking and obesity, high blood cholesterol levels among the Saudi population is a major cause of heart diseases, including coronary artery disease. While symptoms of coronary artery disease are common after 40 years of age, people experiencing diabetes and kidney failure should however be alert and also undergo regular checkups. Primary causes for this increase of coronary artery disease in Saudi Arabia are unhealthy diet, lack of exercise and ways of life contributing to this condition. Only awareness and changes in lifestyle will therefore be able to reverse rising occurrence of coronary artery disease.

What is Coronary Artery Disease?

Also known as atherosclerosis or coronary heart disease, coronary artery disease affects millions of people from all around the world. Coronary artery disease is a serious condition which results from buildup of plaque within the coronary artery supplying oxygen-rich blood to the heart muscle. This buildup of plaque which happens in the inner walls of the coronary artery makes the blood vessel more rigid while narrowing the passage through which the blood moves. Eventually coronary artery disease restricts blood flow to the heart muscle and causes symptoms like angina (chest pain) and shortness of breath. Severe cases of coronary artery disease which block the flow of blood to the heart muscle can also cause heart attacks.

What is Coronary Artery Bypass Graft (CABG) Surgery?

Coronary artery bypass graft surgery is usually recommended for severe cases of coronary artery disease where blood vessels supplying blood to heart muscle are dangerously blocked. Coronary artery bypass graft surgery involves an operation which is meant to bypass or get around the severely narrowed or blocked segment of the coronary artery. This surgical intervention basically creates an alternate route for the blood to flow while bypassing the diseased segment of the coronary artery. For the purpose of coronary artery bypass graft, cardiac surgeons will extract a healthy blood vessel from the chest, arm or leg of the coronary artery disease patient.

Why Undergo Coronary Artery Bypass Graft Surgery?

Coronary artery bypass graft surgery is commonly performed for coronary artery disease patients having severely narrowed or blocked heart blood vessels. These are heart patients who have failed to benefit from diet, exercise, prescription medications and other procedures like coronary angioplasty and stent placement. It would therefore be sensible for coronary artery disease patients to check with their cardiac surgeon if they are good candidates for undergoing coronary artery bypass graft surgery.

Undergo World-Class CABG Surgery in India at Reasonable Costs

CABG surgery in India is an excellent option for overseas patients willing to travel to other countries for good quality of medical procedures at reasonable costs. Cardiac surgeons performing CABG surgery in India are highly reputed heart specialists capable of performing the most complex cardiac surgeries. While quality of cardiac surgeries, including CABG surgery in India are at par with the best available in the world, it is the cost of treatment which is drawing in a growing number of patients to the country each year. In fact, international patients can save almost 70 percent of their money by choosing to undergo CABG surgery in India, without having to compromise on the quality of treatment.

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CyberKnife Radiosurgery is an Excellent Treatment for Lung Cancer

Nowadays, lung cancer is considered to be a major reason of disease-related deaths that occur across the world. According to World Health Organization (WHO), lung cancer kills billion of people every year. Smoking, environmental factors, exposure to harmful gases, and even secondhand smoke are the main causes that lead to development of lung cancer in an individual’s body. If you or someone you know is struggling with lung cancer, then prompt treatment for the same can help improve overall quality of life.

Best Treatment Options for Lung Cancer

The following list gives out some of the major treatment options for lung cancer. Your doctors will choose the best one for you according to your requirements and overall medical status.
● Radiation Therapy for Lung Cancer - Radiation therapy may prove highly effective when it comes to treatment of lung cancer. Radiation therapy for lung cancer involves use of powerful x-rays and proton beams that can wipe out cancerous cells from your lungs. During lung cancer radiation therapy, you will be asked to lie down in a comfortable position inside a huge machine which will emit sharp radiation.

● Stereotactic Radiotherapy - Stereotactic radiotherapy is an advanced type of radiation therapy. During stereotactic radiotherapy, your doctors will order some imaging tests such as magnetic resonance imaging test to precisely locate the areas where cancerous cells or tissues are present inside your lungs. They will target only these areas while sparing the other areas. You may need to undergo this treatment up to five times for complete relief.

● CyberKnife Radiosurgery - CyberKnife radiosurgery is also an image-guided radiation therapy that can help destroy cancerous cells in your lungs. During CyberKnife radiosurgery, your doctors will track your internal condition with the help of three-dimensional (3D) imaging system and decide a dosage of radiation which will help treat your lung cancer in an effective manner. You may need to take radiation up to five times if you are in advanced stage of lung cancer.

Avail High-Quality Lung Cancer Treatment in India

India has become a popular healthcare tourism destination for availing lung cancer treatment due to its high-class facilities. This country has a wide range of super-specialty hospitals which are renowned for providing positive outcomes following lung cancer treatment in India. Cancer specialists in India are worldwide acknowledged for their expertise in performing lung cancer treatment. In addition to this, lung cancer treatment cost in India is extremely less as compared to Gulf nations. Therefore, if you are looking for high-quality as well as cost-effective medical solutions, you may choose to undergo lung cancer treatment in India.

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Undergo the Best Coronary Artery Bypass Graft Surgery in India at Reasonable Costs

Incidences of patients dying from coronary artery disease in Saudi Arabia is constantly increasing. In fact, it is the top-most reason behind premature deaths amongst Saudis. World Health Organization (WHO) states that percentage of deaths due to coronary artery disease has reached nearly 25 percent. Poor life choices and inactive routine life are the main factors that have resulted in such health conditions. Coronary artery bypass graft surgery is an excellent medical procedure that can treat coronary artery diseases in an efficient manner.

Coronary Artery Bypass Graft (CABG) Surgery

Popularly known as CABG surgery, coronary artery bypass is a surgical intervention used for treating narrowed or clogged coronary arteries due to underlying coronary artery disease. It can significantly improve the flow of blood through heart. Patients will need to follow the given steps for undergoing CABG and ensuring successful results.

● Before Coronary Artery Bypass Graft - Patients may be asked to take some medicines few weeks before undergoing CABG. These medicines may help them stay healthy. Respective cardiac surgeons may ask patients to quit smoking completely as it can adversely impact their recovery. In addition to this, they may need to eat a healthy diet as per doctor’s recommendation.

● During Coronary Artery Bypass Graft - Patients are given general anesthesia during CABG. It helps in minimizing physical pain and discomfort. They use a specialized machine known as heart-lung machine that plays role of heart temporarily until the surgery gets over. Doctor’s make precise incision in patient’s chest area to reach the heart. They take a blood vessel which is clinically called as a ‘graft’ from patient’s arm, chest, or leg area. They carefully attach this graft in above and lower region of clogged coronary artery to enable sufficient flow of blood through it. At the end, incisions are closed and functions of heart are restored.

● After Coronary Artery Bypass Graft - In general, coronary artery bypass graft surgery requires approximately 12 weeks for complete recovery. However, patients may recover faster if they properly follow doctor’s instructions and eat healthy food. Patients should not drive or do any vigorous activity until they get permission from respective cardiac surgeons.

Benefits of Availing CABG Surgery in India

India is one of the best healthcare destinations across the world. This country caters high-quality medical treatments including CABG surgery for coronary artery disease at economical costs. While the cost of CABG surgery in Saudi Arabia is extremely high, CABG surgery in India costs just a fraction of the amount which doctors in Saudi Arabia ordinarily charge from Saudi patients. In addition to this, majority of cardiac surgeons in India are immensely talented and well-experienced. They follow international standards to provide best results following CABG surgery in India. Therefore, Saudi patients may opt for CABG surgery in India to avail these benefits and ensure a better quality of life.

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Affordable Radiation Therapy in India for Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer

Saudi Arabia has generally taken great strides in developing its healthcare system and has also been applauded for doing so by the World Health Organization. With a population estimated around 27 million, including six million resident expatriates, it was reported some time back that there were 6969 new cases of cancer in a year. These rates are predicted to significantly increase in the coming years and the current healthcare system may therefore prove to be inadequate. As of now, many Saudi nationals are traveling to other countries like India for good quality of medical treatments at reasonable costs. Healthcare costs in Saudi Arabia, like it has in other parts of the world, sharply risen and has effected common citizens. This is one of the main reason as to why more and more Saudi nationals are seeking high quality of advanced medical solutions in foreign countries.

Radiation Therapy for Lung Cancer

Radiation therapy for lung cancer involves using high-energy x-ray beams for destroying cancerous cells. While surgery is only effective for treating early stages of the disease, radiation therapy for lung cancer is an effective treatment option for controlling or eliminating lung cancer. Radiation therapy for lung cancer is most ideal for patients whose disease is confined to the chest region but cannot be possibly removed through surgery. Moreover, advanced radiation technologies like stereotactic CyberKnife radiosurgery has made it possible to precisely deliver powerful doses of radiation directly to the tumor without damaging the healthy tissue located nearby. Stereotactic radiosurgery is also able to effectively reduce the number of treatment sessions which are now required in comparison with the traditional approaches. CyberKnife radiosurgery also limits the risk of side effects caused by radiation therapy for lung cancer.

What is CyberKnife Radiosurgery?

CyberKnife radiotherapy is a sophisticated software system which is backed by a respiratory tracking system that allows doctors to confirm the exact location of the lung tumor even during movement caused due to breathing. While it continuously tracks movement of lung tumor in real time, radiation oncologists can precisely deliver high-energy beams of radiation to the tumor without damaging the surrounding healthy tissue. Radiation therapy for lung cancer involving CyberKnife radiosurgery is able to destroy lung tumors in just four to five sessions depending upon the size and location of tumor.

International Quality of Lung Cancer Treatment in India

Lung cancer treatment in India is an excellent opportunity for people of the Gulf region who are seeking advanced medical procedures like CyberKnife radiosurgery at reasonable prices. Radiation oncologists in India are some of the best doctors in the world who are highly trained and experienced and have delivered numerous successful outcomes in the past. Moreover, many Indian cities are just a couple of hours’ flight from Gulf countries and patients can conveniently access high-end medical procedures at reasonable costs. This way overseas patients can in fact save substantial amounts of money by undergoing top quality lung cancer treatment in India.

Source: https://indianmedtrip.com/articles/affordable-radiation-therapy-india-for-small-cell-lung-cancer/

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Avail World-Class Radiation Therapy for Lung Cancer in India

When it comes to Saudi Arabia, lung cancer accounts for almost 4 percent of the cancers diagnosed in the country. Moreover, squamous cell carcinoma is the most common type of lung cancer and which is significantly associated with smoking. Lung cancer is fast becoming one of the leading causes of death worldwide and within the kingdom of Saudi Arabia as well. Prevalence of lung cancer over the past few years in Saudi Arabia has significantly increased and is mainly attributed to increased incidence of cigarette and pipe smoking among men and women in the community.  

Radiation Therapy for Lung Cancer Treatments

CyberKnife radiosurgery for lung cancer treatment successfully overcomes the challenge normally face by doctors as tumors in lung move while the patient is breathing. CyberKnife radiosurgery for lung cancer is an effective robotic treatment option which can precisely deliver high-energy radiation to tumors while they are in motion. CyberKnife SBRT is nowadays routinely utilized for treating complicated lung cancer cases while minimizing exposure to nearby organs, including the chest wall and the healthy lung tissue.

CyberKnife Synchrony Respiratory Technology

This is the latest sophisticated technology which is incorporated in the CyberKnife radiosurgery for lung cancer treatment. This involves an advanced software system which automatically adjusts beams of radiation with the breathing motion of the patient. This radiation therapy for lung cancer is meant to ensure delivering a maximum dose of radiation to the tumor alongside minimizing delivery of radiation to the surrounding normal healthy tissue. CyberKnife SBRT has proven to be an excellent non-invasive radiation therapy for lung cancer treatment option where other invasive techniques like surgery are either too risky of have deemed to be ineffective. Thousands of patients from all around the world have benefited by undergoing CyberKnife radiosurgery for lung cancer and improved their quality of life.

Best Lung Cancer Treatment in India is Reasonably Priced

Over the past couple of decades India has emerged as a leading global medical tourism destination. There are a growing number of international patients who are coming to the country each year in order to avail good quality of affordable healthcare solutions. While lung cancer treatment in India is at par with the best available in the world, it is also available at prices which are much lower than similar treatments are available in other parts of the world. Overseas patients can therefore save substantial amounts of their hard earned money by undergoing advanced lung cancer treatments in India, like CyberKnife radiosurgery for lung cancer, without having to compromise on the quality of treatment. 

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Avail the McGinn Technique for Your Minimally Invasive Cardiac Surgery in India

Also referred to as ‘cardiovascular diseases’, heart diseases are most prominent cause of immature deaths in United Arab Emirates Healthcare professionals state that consumption of high-calorie food preparations, habit of smoking among Emiratis, and obesity has given rise to such problems. Emirati patients suffering from severe coronary artery diseases may opt for the McGinn technique for undergoing minimally invasive coronary artery bypass grafting surgery (MICS CABG surgery). MICS CABG surgery is an advanced technique for bypassing blocked coronary artery that minimizes risks and helps in attaining positive outcomes and quick recovery. 

McGinn Technique for Minimally Invasive Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting Procedure (MICS CABG Surgery)

Minimally invasive coronary artery bypass grafting or MICS CABG surgery is named after Dr. Joseph McGinn as he invented this unique minimally invasive surgical technique for treating patients with choked coronary arteries. This surgery is also known as ‘keyhole heart bypass’. Unlike traditional heart surgery, MICS CABG surgery does not involve larger incisions and heart-lung machine. It can be safely implemented with the help of small cuts. During the procedure, doctors carefully make a small cut or incision on patient’s chest on the leftmost side. To be precise, they make the cut under the patient’s left nipple. No muscle or bone is disturbed during the operation. After that, respective cardiac surgeons remove arteries or veins just like a regular heart surgery without removing any muscle or bone. They may also remove vein from patient’s leg with the help of a thin and advanced medical tool known as ‘endoscope’. Postoperative pain and scarring of chest involved in this procedure are extremely less. Greatest benefit of MICS CABG procedure is that patients can get back to routine life within a week.

Avail High-Quality McGinn Technique for Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting Surgery in India

Availability of top-class super-specialty hospitals, experienced and talented cardiac surgeons who are well-versed in performing heart surgeries have made India the most-loved cardiac care destinations across the globe. Majority of hospitals in this country are well-furnished with latest diagnostic machines, high-end technology, and modern infrastructure. Patients from UAE can avail McGinn technique for coronary artery bypass grafting surgery in India at very reasonable prices. In fact, they can save up to seventy percent of their money by opting for coronary artery bypass grafting surgery in India. In addition to this, success rate of coronary artery bypass grafting surgery in India is also very high as compared to UAE. Therefore, patients can rely on Indian medical services for availing high-quality heart treatments in a hassle-free manner. 

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High Quality Treatments for Colorectal Cancer in India

According to reports of World Healthcare Organization (WHO), colorectal cancer has become one of the prime causes of deaths in Saudi Arabia. To be honest, a massive range of Saudis are falling victim to this dreadful disease every year. Medical professionals admit that improper dietary habits, excessive smoking, and consumption of tobacco have given rise to such undesired health condition in Saudi Arabia. Furthermore, healthcare in Saudi Arabia is very expensive which common patients just cannot afford. This is why culture of medical tourism from Saudi Arabia to different countries is becoming popular nowadays.  

Major Colorectal Cancer Treatment Options

The following list gives out best colorectal cancer treatment options. Doctors may recommend any of them depending on patient’s overall health and extent of colorectal cancer. Basically, colorectal cancer is categorized into four main stages - stage 1, 2, 3, and 4. Stage 1 indicates the beginning stage and the remaining stages indicates the advancement of cancer. Stage 4 is considered to be the fatal stage where chances of survival of patients are extremely less.

Colorectal Surgery - Colorectal surgery is the primary colorectal cancer treatment option for wiping out colorectal cancer from patient’s body. It involves removal of cancerous cells and tissues from patient’s large intestine. Doctors order diagnostic tests for locating the exact area and carefully perform the surgical procedure to serve the purpose. In most instances, doctors perform colorectal surgery to treat patients suffering from stage 1 and stage 2 colorectal cancer. It can also be used in advanced stages in combination with chemotherapy or radiation therapy.

Radiation Therapy - Radiation therapy can be used in early as well as in later stages in combination with colorectal surgery or chemotherapy. This treatment involves use of high-intensity and powerful radiation that can destroy cancer cells from patient’s large intestine. Patients may need to undergo this therapy several times for ensuring best results.

Chemotherapy - This treatment involves use of several anti-cancer medicines that can easily destroy cancerous cells in large intestinal region of patients. Patients may take these medicines either orally or through injection.

Avail Top-Class Medical Tourism from Saudi Arabia to India

Availability of first-class medical provisions and well-experienced cancer specialists have made India one of the most renowned cancer-care hub across the world. This country has a large range of multispecialty as well as other hospitals that are dedicated to treating cancers. Medical professionals of this country are highly experienced and talented. Their success record of performing colorectal cancer surgery in India is very high. International patients especially Saudis seeking top-class healthcare solutions can save up to seventy percent of their money by availing colorectal cancer surgery in India. Indian cancer specialists use high-end medical provisions like state-of-the-art method to make sure that each and every patient from Saudi Arabia get best outcomes following their colorectal cancer surgery in India. Therefore, Saudis can considerably rely on medical tourism from Saudi Arabia to India. 

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Surgical Treatment Options for Erectile Dysfunction

Popularly called as ‘impotence’, erectile dysfunction (ED) is a medical condition that disables a man in keeping his penis firm enough to have a satisfactory physical intercourse. Nowadays, this sexual disorder has become a common cause of stress amongst couples. It may lead to depression and lower down self-esteem of patients if not properly treated over a long period. If you are someone who is struggling with ED, then you must not panic. Taking an appointment with an experienced doctor who is well-versed in handling similar cases will be definitely helpful for you. 

How Can I Treat My Erectile Dysfunction?

Fortunately, there are various medical options available for treating erectile dysfunction. Your doctor will advise the most beneficial treatment plan depending on your requirements.

●      Penis Pump and Medications - At first, your doctor may ask you to take certain medicines or they may even suggest use of penis pump during any type of sexual activity. Working principle of penis pump is to accumulate blood around penis area in order to make it erect. It operates with the help of a battery and creates vacuum around your penis whenever switched on. In this way, it helps you in enjoying your sex life.

●      Penile Implant Surgery - Your doctor may suggest a penile implantation surgery when primary treatments do not serve the purpose. This surgery involves placement of artificial implants over your penis in order to help you in achieving an erection. There are mainly two types of implants which are being used widely. They are - inflatable and malleable penile implants. Your doctor will thoroughly inspect your condition and then choose best available implant.

●  Vascular Reconstructive Surgery - This surgery helps in clearing the blocked arteries that might have limited the flow of blood to your penis. This erectile dysfunction treatment is mainly recommended if you are young and have injured your penis during any task.

Merits of Availing Erectile Dysfunction Treatment in India

When it comes to best quality medical treatments, India stands among the topmost healthcare facilitators. This country has a giant group of well-equipped multi-specialty hospitals and medical professionals that are highly qualified and immensely talented. These doctors are renowned for providing positive results that eventually aid a speedy recovery. Here, you can choose from various erectile dysfunction treatment options for availing finest care in a hassle-free manner. Also, you don't need to fear regarding communication problem as majority of doctors as well as their working staff speaks fluent English language. India is, therefore, the best alternative for everyone seeking top-quality erectile dysfunction treatment. 

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Surgical Options for Treatment of Penile Cancer

Surgery is the most common and effective treatment option for all stages of penile cancer. Moreover, tumors can often be treated without removing any portion of the penis when penile cancer is detected in early stages. But in cases where the cancer is found in advanced stage, a part or the entire penis may be required to be removed along with the tumor. Doctors will usually discuss the treatment options that are available prior to performing the operation. Goal of treatment will however be meant to give the best chance of curing cancer, while preserving as much of penis as it is possible.

Surgical Options for Treatment of Penile Cancer

According to penile cancer treatment guidelines, there are several different types of surgical options and some of which are mentioned below.

Circumcision – In cases where penile cancer is only in the foreskin, circumcision can effectively cure the disease. Circumcision is also performed before application of radiation therapy to penis since the treatment can cause constriction and swelling of foreskin which may lead to other problems.

Simple Excision – During this procedure the tumor is removed with a surgical knife along with some amount of normal skin surrounding the cancer. Penile cancer is removed with large amount of surrounding normal tissue in wide local excision procedure. This is done in order to ensure that no cancerous cells are left behind.

Mohs Surgery – This is microscopically controlled surgery where the surgeon removes a layer of skin which the tumor has invaded. It is subsequently checked under a microscope and another layer is then removed if the previous layer has been found to contain cancer cells. Removal of the next layer of skin is repeated until the time layer of skin is found to be free of cancerous cells.

Partial or Total Penectomy – This surgical intervention is performed to remove either part or all penis for the penile cancer patient. Penectomy is most common and most effective when cancer has penetrated deeply inside penis. While the surgeon will try to leave as much of the penis shaft as possible, goal of penectomy is to remove all cancer along with a margin of normal tissue.

Outlook for Treatment of Penile Cancer Following Penectomy

Outlook for penile cancer following penectomy typically depends upon the age of the patient, size of tumor and the stage of cancer. In case penile cancer is in advanced stage and has spread to other parts of the body, additional treatments and further care may also be required. However, treatment of penile cancer which is still confined in penis, outlook following partial or complete penectomy is generally good.

Undergo Penile Cancer Treatment in India

Penile cancer treatment in India for international patients is an excellent opportunity as oncologists in the country are globally renowned to be some of the best doctors in this specialty. Healthcare infrastructure in India is robust and comprises of the most modern and advanced technology managed by highly professional medical staff of nurses and technicians. Overseas patients will in fact avail healthcare services which are at par with the best in the world by undergoing penile cancer treatment in India.

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World-Class Minimally Invasive CABG Surgery in India for Heart Disease

In order to decide if you are a right candidate for undergoing CABG surgery, cardiologists will perform several tests in order to find out which and how much of your arteries are clogged, alongside conducting a physical examination. Minimally invasive heart surgery is nowadays also available for coronary artery disease patients. Some of the tests which are routinely performed in order to determine eligibility include the following.

Common Tests for Determining Candidacy for Heart Bypass Surgery

Common tests which are performed on heart patients for determining eligibility to heart bypass surgery include the following.

Electrocardiogram (EKG) – This is a simple test which is meant to detect and record the electrical activity of the heart. EKG is useful in detecting and locating the source of the problem involving the heart. It is an ideal test which can pinpoint if the rhythm of heartbeat is steady or irregular alongside recording timing and strength of electrical signals.

Stress Test – There are some problems associated with the heart which are easy to diagnose while the heart is functioning. Stress test involves making the heart beat fast and work harder while these test are performed on the patient. Medications creating such conditions are also available for heart patients who are unable to exercise and which can effectively create simulated effects. Tests which are a part of Stress Test include MRI and PET scanning of the heart, echocardiography and nuclear heart scanning. 

Echocardiography – This test uses sound waves which create a moving picture of the heart. Echocardiography provides information about the shape and size of the patient’s heart along with letting the doctor know about the functioning of heart valves. Echocardiography also identifies areas of poor blood flow within heart and of heart muscles which are unable to normally contract. Previous injuries sustained by the heart muscle can also be identified. Moreover, there are several types of echocardiography which is available for heart patients.

Coronary Angiography – This procedure involves using a special dye and x-rays which will provide information about the internal situation of coronary arteries. For this purpose a catheter is inserted within the patient’s blood vessel and threaded into the coronary arteries. Special x-rays are subsequently taken while the dye is still flowing through the coronary artery of the patient. Amount of flow of blood through the coronary artery vessels and the heart can easily be detected by doctors with help of this procedure. 

Minimally Invasive Cardiac Surgery

This is a minimally invasive heart surgery approach which bypasses the clogged coronary artery blood vessel segment with help of a graft which is meant to restore blood flow to the heart. While the traditional CABG procedure involves cutting open the entire chest in order to approach the heart for an operation, minimally invasive cardiac surgery is an off-pump procedure which typically involves only a 3-inch incision over the patient’s left chest between the ribs. With help of this, patients undergoing minimally invasive heart surgery experience lesser pain along with a short time for recovery after operation. 

World-Class Coronary Artery Bypass Graft Surgery in India

Coronary artery bypass graft surgery in India is an excellent option for international patients willing to travel to other countries for good quality of healthcare services. Many cardiac surgeons in India are globally renowned and have in fact initially trained and experienced for decades in developed Western countries like UK, Canada and the United States before returning back to their homeland. CABG surgery in India is performed by cardiac surgeons who are well experienced and adept in undertaking the most complicated minimally invasive cardiac surgery procedures sought by a growing number of heart patients coming from all around the world every year.

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Signs, Causes, Diagnosis and Treatments for Atrial Septal Defects

Human heart consists of four essential chambers that regulate and maintain its normal activity. Pumping chambers are called as left and right ventricles as they are located on left and right side. Similarly, receiving chambers are termed as left and right atria. Atrial septal defect (ASD) is a health condition that causes a hole in wall of atria. This heart disorder is congenital in nature which signifies that it is present by birth in an individual. It has been observed that small ASDs close on their own during developmental phase of children. However, large ASDs require an apt treatment. Otherwise, it may create several life-threatening complications and may cause patient’s death as well.   

Signs and Symptoms of Atrial Septal Defects

There are no prominent symptoms of ASD in infants. The following list elaborates some major signs and symptoms of atrial septal defects that are observed in children and adults.

Shortness of Breath - Patients suffering from ASDs may experience shortness of breath especially when they exercise or perform any type of physical activity.

Fatigue - Patients with an underlying ASD may encounter extreme weakness and tiredness or fatigue.

Swelling - Patients may get severe and painful swelling around their legs, stomach area or feet.

Irregular Heartbeats - Heart palpitations or irregular heartbeat condition is the most common symptom associated with atrial septal defects.

Lung Infections - Patients suffering from atrial septal defects are more prone to lung infections. Frequently occurring lung infections could be an indication of ASD.

Patients struggling with such problems must stay careful and visit a qualified doctor as early as possible. Any kind of negligence may prove fatal over a period.

Causes and Risk Factors for Atrial Septal Defects

Unfortunately, there are no known causes for the development of atrial septal defects in heart. However, medical experts believe that faulty genes and several environmental factors play a major role in the development of ASD. Apart from this, the following points describe some main risk factors associated with ASD.

Drug Abuse - Women, especially the ones who are in their pregnancy phase who drink a lot or eat tobacco in large amounts have a greater likelihood of delivering a baby with ASD.

Lupus and Diabetes - Women suffering from diabetes and lupus are likely to have a baby with ASD in their hearts.

Rubella Infection and Phenylketonuria (PKU) - Pregnant women who are struggling with diseases like rubella infection or phenylketonuria are more prone to give birth to a baby with ASD. Therefore, such women must keep a tab on their health and follow doctor’s instructions carefully.

Being Overweight - Being overweight or obese is not good. Obesity during pregnancy can result in various complications including ASD. Therefore, pregnant ladies must eat healthy foods for conceiving a healthy baby.

Major Types of Atrial Septal Defects

The given points elaborate four major types of atrial septal defects.

Ostium Secundum - This type of atrial septal defect emerges due to development of hole in central region of atrial wall. It is one of the most common types of ASDs and affects nearly 70 percent of children with atrial septal defect.

Ostium Primum - This type of ASD arises due to presence of hole in bottom-most portion of atria. Children with some pre-existing heart conditions are likely to develop ostium primum.

Sinus Venosus - This type of ASD occurs due to development of hole in uppermost part of patient’s atria.

Coronary Sinus - This condition arises rarely as compared to other types of ASD. Such defect develops within the coronary sinus region of heart.

Diagnosing Atrial Septal Defects

At first, doctors may ask the patients regarding signs and symptoms which are bothering them. They may also ask regarding their complete medical history. It will give them a brief idea of patient’s current condition. After a basic initial consultation, respective heart specialists may order the following diagnostic tests which can help them in determining atrial septal defect causes and their befitting treatment plans.

Echocardiogram (Echo) - This test generates high-quality as well as real time images of patient’s heart. It allows respective cardiac surgeons to have a thorough inspection of patient’s heart and locate underlying heart defects.

Chest X-Rays - Chest x-rays are capable of generating images of heart, lungs as well as surrounding structures which enables respective surgeons to check the signs of heart problems.

Electrocardiogram (ECG) - This test is capable of measuring heart activity of patients with a high degree of accuracy. It can easily identify abnormal heartbeat problems. 

Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI Test) - Magnetic resonance imaging test is one of the most trusted diagnostic tests for finding out atrial septal defects. It uses radio frequencies and magnetic fields for producing images of patient’s internal heart and other structures.

Computerized Tomography Procedure (CT Scan) - Computerized tomography is similar to an MRI procedure. The only difference is that it uses x-rays for generating high-quality images of internal parts of patient’s body.

Treatment Options for Atrial Septal Defects

Treatment for atrial septal defects mainly depends on the size of hole in atria. Small sized ASDs can be easily managed with the help of monitoring and medications. Whereas, a surgical repair is necessary for treating medium to large atrial septal defects effectively.

1.     Medical Management for ASDs - Children or adults suffering from small sized ASD with no particular symptoms does not require any aggressive treatment. Regular monitoring sessions can help them stay fit. Doctors may also prescribe medicines such as digoxin and diuretics for strengthening heart muscles of patients.

2.     Surgical Repair for Atrial Septal Defects - The following two surgeries are capable of repairing severe atrial septal defects.

● Cardiac Catheterization - Cardiac catheterization is a simple surgical procedure. During this ASD closure method, doctors insert a thin and flexible device known as ‘catheter’ through patient’s arms or groin for accessing their hearts. It has a camera which guides respective doctors to locate the exact position which needs to be treated. Catheter also carries a sophisticated mesh patch or plug which the doctors carefully place at desired location for closing the hole. This procedure is mostly performed for closing ostium secundum atrial septal defects.

●    Open Heart Surgery - An open-heart surgery is performed under general anesthetics. Doctors temporarily stop the functioning of heart and use a heart-lung machine to reciprocate the functions until the surgery is completed. At first, respective cardiac surgeons make a long incision in patient’s chest area. They access the heart of patients via this incision, place a patch over the hole and close the incision carefully. This technique is mainly performed for primum sinus venosus atrial septal defect.

Doctors may monitor the patients for some time interval after completion of their surgery in order to prevent post-surgical complications.

Risks and Complications Associated with Atrial Septal Defect Treatments

The following points depict some general risks and complications associated with above-mentioned treatments for atrial septal defects.

●      Fluid Buildup - Fluid may accumulate around heart of patients following ASD closure surgery. In such cases, an immediate care is required.

●      Heavy Bleeding - There are chances of heavy bleeding around incision site. In such instances, patients must contact their doctors as early as possible to avoid complications.

●      Hematoma - Patients may have to face problem of hematoma which indicates collection of blood in their arm or groin region.

●      Infection - Patients may develop a severe infection following ASD treatment. Doctors may give antibiotics in order to reduce such type of health risks.

●      Decreased Blood Flow - Sometimes, normal blood flow to the heart may get affected temporarily after completion of ASD treatment.

●      Risk of Stroke and Heart Failure - In rare instances, stroke or heart failure may occur following ASD closure surgery.

Recovery Following Treatment of Atrial Septal Defects

Recovery will solely depend on patient’s general health, specific type of atrial septal defect and treatment which is given to them as well. Respective cardiac surgeons may ask them to stay in the hospital for two to three days if ASD closure surgery is performed. In addition to this, they may be asked to follow a special type of diet until they recover completely. Patients must not forget to visit their cardiac surgeons for follow-up care as it is the key factor for speeding up recovery process.

Benefits of Availing Atrial Septal Defect Treatment in India with IndianMedTrip

IndianMedTrip is one of the leading healthcare tourism facilitators across the globe. Medical consultants at IndianMedTrip are associated well-experienced cardiac surgeons and accredited healthcare facilities in India which are renowned for providing best quality heart treatments and surgeries for atrial septal defect (ASD). They offer free online medical consultation to overseas patients who are willing to visit India for availing high quality as well as cost-effective ASD closure surgery. As a matter of fact, ASD closure surgery cost in India is extremely economical as compared to Western nations like UK and US. Apart from that, IndianMedTrip assists international patients in availing their medical visas in the shortest possible time. Also, they keep in touch with each and every patient throughout their treatments as well as during their rehabilitation phase even when they go back to their domestic countries. In this way, IndianMedTrip leaves no stone unturned in making the medical journey of overseas patients a successful one. Therefore, overseas patients seeking best atrial septal defect treatment in India in a stress-free manner can completely rely on seamless services offered by IndianMedTrip.

You can send your queries at:

info@indianmedtrip.com

https://indianmedtrip.com/contact-us/

Call or WhatsApp: +91-8600855554

Source: https://indianmedtrip.com/articles/signs-causes-diagnosis-and-treatments-for-atrial-septal-defects/

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