Coronary Artery Bypass Graft (CABG) Surgery
Popularly known as CABG surgery, coronary artery bypass is a surgical intervention used for treating narrowed or clogged coronary arteries due to underlying coronary artery disease. It can significantly improve the flow of blood through heart. Patients will need to follow the given steps for undergoing CABG and ensuring successful results.● Before Coronary Artery Bypass Graft - Patients may be asked to take some medicines few weeks before undergoing CABG. These medicines may help them stay healthy. Respective cardiac surgeons may ask patients to quit smoking completely as it can adversely impact their recovery. In addition to this, they may need to eat a healthy diet as per doctor’s recommendation.
● During Coronary Artery Bypass Graft - Patients are given general anesthesia during CABG. It helps in minimizing physical pain and discomfort. They use a specialized machine known as heart-lung machine that plays role of heart temporarily until the surgery gets over. Doctor’s make precise incision in patient’s chest area to reach the heart. They take a blood vessel which is clinically called as a ‘graft’ from patient’s arm, chest, or leg area. They carefully attach this graft in above and lower region of clogged coronary artery to enable sufficient flow of blood through it. At the end, incisions are closed and functions of heart are restored.
● After Coronary Artery Bypass Graft - In general, coronary artery bypass graft surgery requires approximately 12 weeks for complete recovery. However, patients may recover faster if they properly follow doctor’s instructions and eat healthy food. Patients should not drive or do any vigorous activity until they get permission from respective cardiac surgeons.
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