Different Divisions of Neurosurgery In India

Neurosurgery In India Divisions generally involves most neurosurgical conditions relating to neuro-trauma & neuro-emergencies like intracranial hemorrhage. Many specialized branches within this field have also developed so as to cater to a variety of special & difficult conditions involving the nervous system. Many of these specialized branches coexist with general neurosurgery is sophisticated hospitals across the globe. Additional higher fellowship training of 1 – 2 years is expected from doctors in order to practice advanced Specialized Neurosurgery Treatment Procedure in India.       

Common Divisions within Neurosurgery

• Vascular & Endovascular Neurosurgery
• Stereotactic Neurosurgery
• Functional Neurosurgery
• Epilepsy Neurosurgery includes partial or total corpus callostomy which serves part or all of corpus callosum so as to stop or lessen seizure activity & spread along with surgical removal of psychological, functional and/or anatomical divisions of brain known as epileptic foci causing seizures.
• Oncological Neurosurgery which is also known as Neurosurgical Oncology includes pediatric oncological neurosurgery solutions like treatment of benign & malignant peripheral & central nervous system cancers & precancerous lesions in children & adults. These among others include glioblastoma multiforme & other gliomas, astrocytoma, brain stem cancer, pontine glioma, spinal cancer, medulloblastoma, tumors of intracranial spaces & meninges, secondary metastases to nerves, spine & brain & peripheral nervous system tumors.
•  Skull Base Surgery
•  Spinal Neurosurgery
•  Peripheral Nerve Surgery
•  Neuropsychiatric Surgery for treatment of pediatric & adult mental illnesses.
•  Pediatric Neurosurgery for stroke, bleeding, seizures, cancer, congenital neurological & cognitive disorders.
•  Geriatric Neurosurgery for dementias, neurological disorders & mental impairments due to age.  

Neuropathology

Neuropathology confronted by neurosurgeons can be either, traumatic, acquired, congenital, due to infection, or degenerative or neoplastic conditions. Conditions like pediatric cancers, congenital hydrocephalus & myelomeningocele are also encountered in children while trauma with spine or head injury & bleeding due to arteriovenous malformation can be encountered in young adults. Aneurysmbleeds, degenerative spine disease & Parkinson’s disease are generally encountered among older patients. Neuropathology is a well developed branch of science concerning pathology involving the nervous system.

Neuroanesthesia

This is a highly developed branch of science which is linked to neurosurgery. Neuroanesthesia plays a major role in neurosurgery.

Neuroradiology

This branch not only plays a key role in diagnosis but also in the operative sphere of neurosurgery. Neuroradiology methods are commonly employed in diagnosis & neurosurgical treatments. Some good examples of this include Stereotactic Radiosurgery, MEG or Magnetoencephalography, PET or Positron Emission Tomography, MRI or Magnetic Resonance Imaging & CT or Computed Tomography. Neuroradiology neurosurgery procedures involve using Functional MRI & Intra-Operative MRI.

Conditions Treated by Neurosurgeons

Some conditions which are effectively treated through neurosurgery are listed below:

• Spinal Disc Herniation
• Meningitis
• Central Nervous System Infections including Abscesses
• Cervical Spinal Stenosis
• Lumbar Spinal Stenosis
• Spinal Cord Trauma
• Head Trauma including Skull Fractures & Brain Hemorrhages
• Hydrocephalus
• Traumatic Injuries to Peripheral Nerves
• Intracerebral Hemorrhage like Intracellular & Interdepartmental Hemorrhages & Subarachnoid Hemorrhage
• Tumors of Peripheral Nerves, Spine & Spinal Cord
• Drug Resistant Epilepsy
• Forms of Intractable Psychiatric Disorders
• Intractable Pain of Trauma & Cancer Patients
• Cranial / Peripheral Nerve Pain
• Movement Disorders like Chorea & Advanced Parkinson’s Disease
• Moyamoya Disease
• Vascular Malformations like Capillary Telangectasias, Cavernous Angiomas, Venous Angiomas & Arteriovenous Malformations of brain & spinal cord

Affordable Neurosurgery In India

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