Testicles or testes are pear-shaped male reproductive parts situated in the scrotum. Men may experience pain and discomfort due to injuries to the area. However, if the pain persists for more than a couple of weeks, then patients must consult an experienced urologist for evaluating the precise cause. In some instances, diseases like testicular cancer which occurs due to development of malignant cells and tissues may also lead to testicular pain. An undescended testicle and a family history of testicular cancer are the major risk factors that may accelerate the growth of cancerous cells in testicles.
Important Facts about Testicular Cancer and Fertility
It is essential for a patient to meet a fertility specialist before deciding any treatment for testicular cancer. The following are some important facts that a patient should know about fertility and testicular cancer treatment.
Reproductive Years - It has been observed that cancer of testicles often affects men during their reproductive years when fertility is most requisite. In most instances, it affects men in between the age group of 15 – 40. Lump in testes, scrotal heaviness, lower abdominal pain, and collection of fluid in scrotum are the early warning signs of testicular cancer. Men should seek a prompt medical care on observing such symptoms. It will definitely help in preventing fertility issues and other complications.
Low Sperm Count - Testicles play a key role in production of sperms. It clearly signifies that testicular cancer and related treatments may adversely affect sperm health of patients. It may lead to low sperm count which can give rise to fertility problems.
Radiation Therapy and Chemotherapy - Radiation therapy, chemotherapy, and testicle surgery are the main treatment options for testicular cancer. Radiation therapy involves the use of high-intensity radio waves to kill the abnormal testicle cells. It can also affect the surrounding healthy tissues and cells in patient’s testicles and may deteriorate sperm production ability of patients in long run. Similarly, chemotherapy treatment comprises the use of powerful drugs which are known to cause infertility after completion of the treatment.
Surgical Treatment - Testicular cancer surgery is a medical intervention which involves the removal of single or both testicles of patients. At times, it can accelerate the chances of infertility.
Testicular Cancer - Hope on the Horizon?
There are several options which can help preserve fertility of patients battling testicular cancer. Nowadays, patients may store their healthy sperms in a sperm bank prior their treatment. It will help the patient to become a father even after the completion of testicular cancer treatment. Countries like India offer best cancer treatments including testicular cancer. In addition to this, testicular cancer treatment cost in India is also affordable. Therefore, patients may opt for testicular cancer treatment in India to get best outcomes.
Timely diagnosis and treatment can help cure testicular cancer completely. Patients should ask their doubts regarding fertility problems with the surgeons before signing the consent form for undergoing testicular cancer treatment.
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