Ratio of testicular cancer patients has been increasing steadily over these years. It is a highly curable health condition that develops due to formation of malignant or cancerous cells in testes. This type of cancer is mostly observed in males in the age category of 14 and 35. The exact cause of occurrence of this disease is still a topic of research. However, certain factors like an undescended testicle and family history of the disease can fuel up the chances of getting testicular cancer. Lumps in testes, pain in scrotum area, and a dull ache in lower abdominal portion are the most common warning signs of testicular cancer. Men should seek a prompt medical treatment on observing such symptoms.
How Is Testicular Cancer Diagnosed?
It becomes easy for an oncologist to treat testicular cancer if its symptoms are recognized in its premature stage. Once diagnosis is confirmed, it can be successfully cured by surgery, radiation therapy or chemotherapy. Testicular cancer treatment cost may vary depending on provision of medical care center and patient’s overall health status. The following points elaborate the common tests which are used to diagnose testicular cancer in men.
Ultrasound of Testicles - An ultrasound is a highly preferred method for diagnosing testicular cancer. It is a non-invasive and safe procedure. It uses sound waves for generating intrinsic pictures of various body parts. It can easily identify the underlying cause of a painful testicle or an enlarged testicle.
Blood Tests for Tumor Markers - Surgeons may order several blood tests to determine the presence of testicular cancer. Testicular cancer raises the levels of certain proteins known as tumor markers, like human chorionic gonadotropin (HCG) and alpha-fetoprotein (AFP). Presence of these tumor markers in blood is usually an indication of testicular cancer. Such blood tests may help surgeons to analyze the condition further.
Testicular Biopsy - It is considered to be a reliable diagnosis test for testicular cancer as compared to other tests. During a testicular biopsy, the surgeon takes off a sample of fluid or tissue from the testicle of patient. The cells of testicular region are inspected thoroughly under a microscope to determine whether they are cancerous or not. If the tissues are found to be malignant in nature, a biopsy can help identify whether the cancer began in testicles, or somewhere else in body and then spread to testicles.
Imaging Tests - Imaging test is a most effective diagnosis method which involves the use of x-rays, magnetic fields or radioactive materials to create detailed images of soft tissues and internal body parts. Positron emission tomography (PET) scan, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scan, bone scan, and computed tomography (CT) scan are mainly used for diagnosing testicular cancer.
Why Choose India for Testicular Cancer Treatment?
It is essential to select a well-experienced surgeon for testicular cancer treatment to get positive outcomes. Indian country has a vast pool of multispecialty hospitals which offer best cancer treatments including testicular cancer treatment. They are well-equipped with high-tech medical instruments, tools, and latest state-of-the-art technology. Testicular cancer treatment cost in India is extremely affordable. In addition to this, Indian surgeons follow international standards to ensure patient’s good health. Therefore, patients looking for a cost-effective and quality medical solution may opt for testicular cancer treatment in India.
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