Arthritis: the major cause of joint replacement surgery

Running, climbing, bending down to pick up something or typing on the computer is all movable because the cause of joints. All our bones are linked by joints. Knees and elbows connect the big parts whereas toes and fingers are connecting of the small parts. Your healthy joints can be damaged or infected if symptoms of arthritis strike. All this can affect the mobility of an individual completely.

What is arthritis?

Arthritis

Arthritis is inflammation of the joints. Arthritis can affect one or multiple joints at a time. There are more than 100 different types of arthritis, with different causes and treatment methods. Osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis are the two most common type of arthritis. Symptoms of arthritis usually develop over time but in many cases, it can also appear suddenly. Arthritis commonly occurs in adults over the age of 65, but it can also develop in children, teens, and younger adults.

Causes of arthritis

A cartilage is a firm and flexible connective tissue in the joints which protects the joints by absorbing the pressure. Reduction in the normal amount of cartilage tissues in the body cause some forms of arthritis. Normal wear and tear can also cause osteoarthritis. Infection and injury in the joints exacerbate this natural breakdown of cartilage tissue. Rheumatoid arthritis occurs when the body’s immune system attacks the tissues of the body which affect the synovium which is a soft tissue in the joints that produce fluids which nourish the cartilage and lubricates the joints.

Types of joints

Joints connect bones which enables the body to move freely and protect certain areas from moving about too much. If these bones were fused together it would enable a person’s mobility completely. Our body has many types of joints such as:-

·         Ball-and-socket joints.

·         Hinge joints.

·         Pivot joints.

·         Ellipsoidal joints.

Joint movement

Joints can also be categorized according to how they move. Following are some of the joint movements:-

·         Freely movable joints.

·         Partially movable joints.

·         Immovable joints.

Effect of arthritis on joints

Arthritis affected Joints

Arthritis causes inflammation in the joints. Cartilage is a type of body tissue which allows the joints to move and function freely. In case if the cartilage breaks down or gets inflame the joint do not function properly and causes pain. Osteoarthritis can cause the symptoms such as:-

·         Extreme pain.

·         Limited motion of the joints.

·         Loss of motion in the joints.

·         Swelling.

·         Redness.

·         Heat in the joints.

·         Damage to the joints.

When an individual is affected by arthritis it can cause stiffness, pain in the joints and affect their mobility. Treatment is necessary to restore the mobility of the joints. Arthritis medication can help manage the inflammation causing the joint problems while surgery is needed to replace or repair badly damaged joints.

Surgery for joint replacement

The entire procedure is performed under general anesthesia. This may take around few hours. During the surgery, the orthopedic surgeon removes the damaged cartilage and bone from the joint. The removed joint is replaced with prosthetic components which are made of metal, plastic, or ceramic material. The prosthesis impersonates the movement, shape and function of a natural joint. For example, while performing a hip dislocation surgery the upper end of the femur is replaced with a metal ball which is then attached to a metal stem. This material used in the surgery is fitted into the femur. The plastic socket is then implanted into the pelvis, replacing the damaged socket.

Joint replacement surgery in India

India is a growing destination for medical tourism. Orthopedic surgeries are very expensive as it is one of the most complicated surgeries. Undergoing orthopedic surgeries in western countries can be very expensive but these surgeries are available in India at quite affordable prices. A large number of orthopedic surgeons are available in India. These surgeons are highly skilled and experienced in their field which gives orthopedic surgeries a success rate of 90%-95%. Many patients from abroad come to India for orthopedic surgeries and avail the facilities at moderate prices.

Why choose IndianMedTrip?

IndianMedTrip is a fastest growing medical tourism company in India that helps in finding the best orthopedic surgeons for their patients in India. IndianMedTrip is a one-stop shop for people who are looking forward to combining their medical treatment with tourism in India. Consultants at IndianMedTrip offer best deals for orthopedic surgeries from the top healthcare facilities in India. Accommodation, visa assistance, logistics, food, pre/ post-operative care, physical therapy and visits to exotic location are all part of the packages provided by IndianMedTrip medical tourism company.

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