Bone marrow can be simply explained as spongy tissues inside the bones that contain hematopoietic stem cells. It is responsible for the generation of white blood cells, red blood cells, and platelets which help fight infections and various bleeding disorders like anemia. Any type of bone marrow disease can result in low blood cell count. This condition may accelerate the chances of many life-threatening conditions including blood cancer. Exposure to harmful radiation, several infections, and diseases like myelofibrosis are known to cause bone marrow disorders.
What Is Bone Marrow Transplant?
Bone marrow transplantation is mostly performed when bone marrow becomes severely impaired and fails to function properly. Bone marrow transplant is a surgical intervention which can be performed to remove the old damaged bone marrow with new stem cells. According to top healthcare reports, nearly one million patients across the world undergo a bone marrow transplant every year.
Why One May Need Bone Marrow Transplant?
Bone marrow transplant is a good option for people struggling with chronic diseases, infections, or cancer treatments. The following list exhibits the major reasons for a bone marrow transplant.
Aplastic Anemia - This is a rare health condition which occurs when patient’s bone marrow fails to produce new and healthy blood cells. It has been observed that aplastic anemia develops slowly over years and appears suddenly without any prior noticeable symptoms. Prevalence of this disease is most common in older patients.
Cancer Disease - Various types of cancers like lymphoma, leukemia, and multiple myeloma are known to adversely impact the production of healthy blood cells in patient’s bone marrow.
Chemotherapy - Chemotherapy treatment procedure uses effective drugs to kill the harmful cancerous cells present in patient’s body. It holds the potential to save lives of patients suffering from cancer. However, it can also destroy healthy cells along with cancerous cells. Patients may require a bone marrow transplant if it severely damages the healthy cells in their bone marrow or lymph nodes.
Congenital Neutropenia - This is an inherited disease that increases the possibility of recurrent infections. It causes a deficiency of neutrophils which are extremely important for fighting infections. A severe condition of congenital neutropenia may lead to blood cancer and bone marrow-related disorders.
Sickle Cell Anemia - This condition occurs due to the development of abnormally shaped red blood corpuscles in patient’s body. Such crescent or sickle cells die quickly. Shortage of red blood cells can fuel up the chances of organ damage.
Merits of Availing Bone Marrow Transplant in India
India is a highly acknowledged medical tourism destination due to availability of high-end technology, top-class healthcare provisions, and latest infrastructure. Bone marrow transplant cost in India is extremely affordable. International patients can save up to 70 % of their money by opting for major surgical treatments in India including bone marrow transplant. India has a wide range of multispecialty health care centers which follow international standards and norms for ensuring best outcomes. In addition to this, majority of surgeons and medical professionals in India are well-experienced and immensely talented. They are well-versed in handling even the most complicated cases. Therefore, overseas patients can heavily depend on bone marrow transplant in India.
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