What is hip dislocation?
A hip dislocation
can occurs when the head of the thigh bone is forced out of its socket in the
pelvic bone hip dislocation. A hip comprises of a ball and socket joint. The
socket is a part of the pelvic bone and the ball is the upper end of the
thighbone. The ball and the socket are covered with an articular cartilage.
This articular cartilage creates a friction free surface for the pelvic bone
and the thigh bone to glide across each other during movements at the joint. A
hip dislocation is a serious and painful condition which requires immediate
medical attention. In many cases, the soft tissues holding the bones together
and the nerves surrounding the hip are also damaged by dislocation of hips.
Types of hip dislocations
There are
different types of hip dislocations:-
• Posterior
dislocation is the most common type of hip dislocation occurred in
patients. In posterior dislocation; the femur is pushed out of its socket in a
backward direction.
• In central
dislocation of the hip the head of the femur, bone goes through the
acetabulum. The degree of leg deformity depends on the extent of penetration of
the femur bone.
• Anterior
dislocation is a less common type of hip dislocation. In anterior
dislocation, the thighbone is pushed out of its socket in a forward direction.
Symptoms of hip dislocations:-
• Unbearable pain in the hip region.
• Tingling feeling.
• Inability to move the leg.
• Nerve injury.
• Injuries to other parts of the body.
• Numbness in foot or ankle area due to the
nerve damage.
Causes of hip dislocation
Generally hip
dislocation is caused by a traumatic injury which is caused by a huge force on
the hips by any accident or due to fall. Hip dislocations can also be caused by
developmental problems such as dysplasia of the femur head or acetabulum.
Treatment for hip dislocation
The doctors first
examine the affected area. The choice of hip replacement surgery in India depends upon the joint that
has been dislocated and the severity of the dislocation. In case if there are
no injuries to the patient besides the dislocation then the bones are
manipulated back into their original position under anesthesia. This process is called closed reduction. Open
surgery for a hip dislocation will be required in severe cases. If the
dislocation does not return to normal naturally then the surgeons may recommend
the following approaches to treating dislocation of hips.
• Manipulation.
• Immobilization.
• Medication.
• Rehabilitation.
Manipulation: - In
manipulation approach the surgeons manipulates or reposition the joint back
into place. The entire procedure is performed under general anesthesia so that
the muscle near the joint relaxes and the surgeons can perform the procedure
easily.
Immobilization:- In
case if the dislocation of the patient returns back to the normal place then
the doctors recommend the patient to wear a splint, sling or cast for several
weeks. Immobilization of the dislocation allows the area to fully heal.
Medication: - The
doctors prescribe a pain reliever or a muscle relaxant.
Surgery: -
Surgery is generally performed if closed reduction is unsuccessful and the soft
tissue and bony fragments remain unstable. Open reduction is typically
performed using a posterior approach. The decreased rate of avascular necrosis
is relative to the anterior approach. Thoroughly irrigate the joint is done for
cleansing any loose bone fragments or soft tissue which can prevent proper
articulation. Internal fixation of large fracture fragments is done using screw
and plate fixation. To prevent redislocation of hips in future, it is necessary
to reconstruct the joint and repairs the damaged structures.
Rehabilitation: - Rehabilitation
is done when the surgeons reposition the hip dislocation into the correct
position and the splints or slings are removed. Rehabilitation is performed
with a goal to increase the joint’s strength and restore its range of motion.
Hip dislocation Surgery in India
Treatment for a
hip dislocation is available in India at very affordable prices. World-class
medical treatments are available in India at very economical prices. IndianMedTrip
medical tourism company offers the best deals to their patients for hip
dislocation treatment at deprecated prices as compared to any medical tourism
company. IndianMedTrip also offers a wide range of services to their patients
from their arrival till their departure. Consultants at IndianMedTrip provide
assistance to patients at every step. IndianMedTrip is a one-stop shop for
people who want world-class medical treatments at affordable prices.
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